북한GDP관련통계

등록일
2023.12.31
조회수
1290
키워드
북한
담당부서
국민소득총괄팀(02-759-4386)
첨부파일
  • 수록 통계 : 북한의 경제 성장률, 명목 GNI, 1인당 GNI, 산업별 성장률, 산업구조 등
  • 기 간 : 2010년 이후(2010년 이전은 한국은행 경제통계시스템(ECOS) 참조)
  • 문 의 처 : 경제통계국 국민소득총괄팀 (☎ 02-759-4277)

북한의 인구, 명목 GNI, 1인당 GNI, 경제성장률

북한의 인구, 명목GNI, 1인당 GNI, 경제성장률 통계


단위

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10

인구

천명

25,660.4

25,484.1

25,367.9

25,250.4

25,132.3

25,014.2

24,896.6

24,779.4

24,662.5

24,545.3

24,427.4

24,308.0

24,186.6

명목 GNI

십억원

36,704.2

36,253.2

34,970.4

35,561.6

35,895.1

36,630.8

36,373.3

34,512.0

34,235.9

33,844.0

33,479.0

32,438.3

30,048.7

(억달러)

284.1

316.8

296.3

305.1

326.2

323.9

313.4

305.0

325.1

309.1

297.1

292.7

259.9

1인당 GNI

만원

143.0

142.3

137.9

140.8

142.8

146.4

146.1

139.3

138.8

137.9

137.1

133.4

124.2

(달러)

1,107.0

1,243.0

1,168.0

1,208.0

1,298.0

1,295.0

1,259.0

1,231.0

1,318.0

1,259.0

1,216.0

1,204.0

1,074.0

경제성장률

%

-0.2

-0.1

-4.5

0.4

-4.1

-3.5

3.9

-1.1

1.0

1.1

1.3

0.8

-0.5

북한의 산업별 성장률 (단위 : %)

북한의 산업별 성장률 통계

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10

농림어업

-2.1

6.2

-7.6

1.4

-1.8

-1.3

2.5

-0.8

1.2

1.9

3.9

5.3

-2.1

광공업

-1.3

-6.5

-5.9

-0.9

-12.3

-8.5

6.2

-3.1

1.1

1.5

1.3

-1.4

-0.3

- 광업

4.6

-11.7

-9.6

-0.7

-17.8

-11.0

8.4

-2.6

1.6

2.1

0.8

0.9

-0.2

- 제조업

-4.6

-3.3

-3.8

-1.1

-9.1

-6.9

4.8

-3.4

0.8

1.1

1.6

-3.0

-0.3

- (경공업)

5.0

-2.6

-7.5

1.0

-2.6

0.1

1.1

-0.8

1.5

1.4

4.7

-0.1

-1.4

- (중화학공업)

-9.5

-3.7

-1.6

-2.3

-12.4

-10.4

6.7

-4.6

0.5

1.0

0.2

-4.2

0.1

전기가스수도업

3.5

6.0

1.6

-4.2

5.7

-2.9

22.3

-12.7

-2.8

2.3

1.6

-4.7

-0.8

건설업

2.2

1.8

1.3

2.9

-4.4

-4.4

1.2

4.8

1.4

-1.0

-1.6

3.9

0.3

서비스업

1.0

-0.4

-4.0

0.9

0.9

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.3

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.2

- (정부)

0.6

0.1

0.8

0.5

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.8

1.6

0.3

-0.2

0.1

0.2

- (기타)

2.7

-2.0

-18.0

1.8

1.2

-0.3

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.8

0.6

0.3

국내총생산

-0.2

-0.1

-4.5

0.4

-4.1

-3.5

3.9

-1.1

1.0

1.1

1.3

0.8

-0.5


북한의 산업구조 (단위 : 명목기준, %)


북한의 산업구조 통계

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10

농림어업

23.1

23.8

22.4

21.2

23.3

22.8

21.7

21.6

21.8

22.4

23.4

23.1

20.8

광공업

30.5

28.3

28.1

29.6

29.4

31.8

33.2

32.7

34.5

35.7

35.9

36.5

36.3

- 광업

9.5

10.0

10.8

11.0

10.6

11.7

12.6

12.2

13.1

13.6

14.0

14.6

14.4

- 제조업

21.0

18.3

17.3

18.7

18.8

20.1

20.6

20.4

21.3

22.1

21.9

21.9

21.9

- (경공업)

6.3

6.2

6.9

7.0

6.8

6.8

6.9

7.0

6.9

6.8

6.7

6.5

6.6

- (중화학공업)

14.7

12.1

10.5

11.7

12.0

13.3

13.7

13.4

14.4

15.4

15.2

15.4

15.3

전기가스수도업

2.2

4.8

5.6

5.4

5.4

5.0

5.2

4.5

4.3

4.1

3.5

3.1

3.9

건설업

10.8

10.2

10.0

9.7

8.9

8.6

8.8

9.0

8.2

7.8

7.8

7.9

8.0

서비스업

33.4

32.9

33.8

34.1

33.0

31.7

31.1

32.2

31.3

30.0

29.4

29.4

31.0

- (정부)

26.5

26.0

26.5

25.2

24.6

23.2

22.4

23.3

22.7

21.7

21.3

21.2

22.4

- (기타)

6.9

6.9

7.3

8.8

8.5

8.4

8.7

8.9

8.6

8.4

8.2

8.1

8.6

국내총생산

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

북한의 경제활동별 실질국내총생산 (단위 : 10억원)

북한의 경제활동별 실질국내총생산 통계

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10

농림어업

7,146.7

7,302.3

6,876.4

7,441.2

7,340.0

7,475.3

7,575.6

7,388.9

7,449.3

7,361.8

7,225.0

6,951.7

6,601.3

광공업

8,173.3

8,280.9

8,857.2

9,414.0

9,504.0

10,839.1

11,840.5

11,153.6

11,507.3

11,381.6

11,217.5

11,077.6

11,239.1

- 광업

2,751.4

2,629.2

2,978.1

3,292.7

3,316.3

4,033.9

4,530.3

4,178.1

4,290.7

4,223.4

4,138.4

4,104.4

4,066.9

- 제조업

5,433.5

5,693.6

5,885.7

6,116.7

6,183.5

6,803.7

7,310.2

6,975.5

7,217.3

7,159.8

7,082.8

6,974.5

7,189.3

- (경공업)

2,252.0

2,143.8

2,201.4

2,380.2

2,356.2

2,419.0

2,417.2

2,391.0

2,411.5

2,375.2

2,342.8

2,237.7

2,240.1

- (중화학공업)

3,217.0

3,556.0

3,692.2

3,750.6

3,837.4

4,382.0

4,893.0

4,584.5

4,803.3

4,780.1

4,734.8

4,724.7

4,932.9

전기가스수도업

2,064.3

1,995.2

1,882.6

1,853.5

1,934.9

1,830.8

1,886.4

1,543.0

1,768.3

1,819.0

1,778.4

1,750.5

1,837.3

건설업

3,073.2

3,007.7

2,954.1

2,915.6

2,834.7

2,965.7

3,102.1

3,063.9

2,922.5

2,882.6

2,911.6

2,960.2

2,848.3

서비스업

10,912.1

10,802.5

10,843.9

11,301.4

11,204.9

11,107.2

11,052.6

10,987.4

10,903.7

10,764.5

10,727.9

10,720.3

10,692.1

- (정부)

8,279.5

8,232.3

8,227.6

8,160.0

8,117.6

8,055.5

7,992.9

7,942.3

7,876.2

7,753.2

7,728.0

7,745.1

7,735.7

- (기타)

2,596.0

2,528.3

2,579.3

3,144.9

3,087.8

3,051.8

3,059.7

3,045.1

3,027.6

3,011.6

3,000.1

2,975.3

2,956.6

국내총생산

31,361.8

31,409.5

31,426.9

32,918.9

32,803.0

34,222.5

35,457.3

34,136.7

34,531.2

34,174.7

33,812.3

33,375.6

33,111.7

북한의 경제활동별 명목국내총생산 (단위 : 10억원)

북한의 경제활동별 명목국내총생산 통계

'22

'21

'20

'19 '18 '17 '16 '15 '14 '13 '12 '11 '10
농림어업

8,369.9

8,525.4

7,752.7

7,491.9

8,302.9

8,304.5

7,832.6

7,388.9

7,416.1

7,525.1

7,763.6

7,429.5

6,225.2

광공업

11,033.6

10,165.5

9,752.2

10,454.5

10,472.0

11,573.2

11,980.1

11,153.6

11,695.8

12,012.8

11,914.3

11,775.3

10,848.2

- 광업

3,440.1

3,604.1

3,739.2

3,869.9

3,782.4

4,271.4

4,547.4

4,178.1

4,455.3

4,571.7

4,636.7

4,702.5

4,300.4

- 제조업

7,593.5

6,561.4

6,013.0

6,584.5

6,689.6

7,301.8

7,432.7

6,975.5

7,240.5

7,441.2

7,277.6

7,072.8

6,547.8

- (경공업)

2,279.7

2,235.0

2,375.8

2,453.1

2,408.3

2,459.8

2,484.1

2,391.0

2,353.6

2,270.7

2,240.3

2,110.8

1,961.4

- (중화학공업)

5,313.7

4,326.4

3,637.2

4,131.5

4,281.3

4,842.0

4,948.6

4,584.5

4,886.8

5,170.4

5,037.4

4,962.0

4,586.3

전기가스수도업

786.5

1,716.8

1,953.1

1,888.9

1,934.6

1,836.5

1,874.5

1,543.0

1,443.3

1,365.4

1,175.9

1,011.6

1,161.5

건설업

3,920.6

3,665.5

3,473.8

3,421.7

3,173.8

3,146.8

3,194.7

3,063.9

2,772.7

2,613.1

2,579.4

2,547.2

2,395.3

서비스업

12,103.6

11,817.7

11,728.6

12,021.6

11,787.2

11,520.7

11,221.4

10,987.4

10,621.5

10,097.8

9,778.7

9,464.3

9,249.7

- (정부)

9,588.5

9,338.0

9,200.0

8,905.1

8,771.7

8,446.8

8,098.4

7,942.3

7,715.2

7,282.5

7,061.8

6,842.3

6,682.2

- (기타)

2,515.1

2,479.7

2,528.6

3,116.5

3,015.5

3,074.0

3,122.9

3,045.1

2,906.4

2,815.2

2,716.8

2,622.0

2,567.6

국내총생산

36,214.2

35,890.8

34,660.3

35,278.6

35,670.5

36,381.8

36,103.3

34,136.7

33,949.4

33,614.2

33,211.9

32,227.8

29,879.9

  1. 주 : 1) 북한의 경제성장률, 산업구조, 경제규모, 1인당 GNI 등 국민계정과 관련된 지표는 한국의 가격, 부가가치율, 환율 등에 의해 추정됨에 따라 이들 지표를 여타 나라들과 직접 비교하는 것은 바람직하지 않음

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